Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS/GC-MS-MS)

Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS and GC-MS/MS) combines the separation power of gas chromatography with the identification and quantification capability of mass spectrometry to analyze volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds with exceptional sensitivity and specificity. The technique works by vaporizing sample components, separating them through a capillary GC column, then identifying each compound by its unique mass fragmentation pattern — comparable to a molecular fingerprint matched against spectral libraries.

Auriga Research operates both single quadrupole GC-MS for identification and screening, and triple quadrupole GC-MS/MS for quantitative analysis at trace levels. The tandem MS configuration enables Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM) mode, which provides the selectivity and sensitivity required for pesticide residue analysis in complex food matrices at residue limits as low as 10 micrograms per kilogram.

In pharmaceutical testing, GC-MS is the primary technique for residual solvent analysis per ICH Q3C and USP <467>. In food testing, GC-MS/MS is deployed for multi-residue pesticide screening covering 300+ pesticide compounds in fruits, vegetables, spices, cereals, and processed foods. Environmental testing uses GC-MS for volatile organic compound (VOC) analysis in air, water, and soil matrices.

Applications

Residual solvent analysis in pharmaceuticals

Pesticide residue testing in food

Volatile organic compound (VOC) analysis

Environmental monitoring

Fragrance and flavor analysis

Key Capabilities at Auriga Research

  • Sub-ppm detection limits
  • Library matching with NIST database
  • Tandem MS for complex matrices

Testing Services Using GC-MS/GC-MS-MS

GC-MS/GC-MS-MS supports multiple Auriga testing verticals — the same instrumentation and expertise serving different regulatory requirements and industry sectors.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is GC-MS used for in residual solvent testing?
GC-MS is the gold-standard technique for residual solvent analysis in pharmaceutical products per ICH Q3C and USP <467>. The method identifies and quantifies residual organic solvents including Class 1 solvents (benzene, CCl4, 1,2-dichloroethane), Class 2 solvents (methanol, DCM, toluene), and Class 3 solvents (ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate). GC-MS provides simultaneous identification via spectral library matching and quantification via calibration standards, meeting all ICH Q3C requirements.
How does GC-MS/MS improve pesticide residue analysis over standard GC-MS?
Triple quadrupole GC-MS/MS uses tandem mass spectrometry (MRM mode) to select specific parent and product ions for each pesticide, eliminating matrix interference. This allows detection of pesticide residues at 10 ppb or lower even in complex food matrices like spices and herbs. The technique covers 300+ pesticides in a single analytical run, meeting EU, Codex Alimentarius, and FSSAI MRL requirements.
What types of VOCs can GC-MS detect in environmental samples?
GC-MS detects BTEX compounds (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes), halogenated VOCs (chlorinated solvents, PCBs), petroleum hydrocarbons and fuel compounds in groundwater and soil, and fragrance compounds in food processing environments. Auriga GC-MS methods reference EPA TO-15 (air), EPA 8260 (water/soil), and IS standards for Indian regulatory compliance.
Can GC-MS identify unknown contaminants?
Yes. GC-MS with NIST library matching is a powerful tool for unknown compound identification. When a sample contains an unexpected peak, the mass spectrum is compared against the NIST Mass Spectral Library (350,000+ reference spectra), generating match scores for candidate structures. Confirmed identification requires certified reference standards for co-injection comparison.

Need GC-MS/GC-MS-MS Testing?

NABL-accredited results, expert scientific team, fast turnaround. Get in touch for a quote tailored to your testing requirements.

Call Now Get a Quote

Type to search services, tests, and locations…